Corso di laurea - Area di Ingegneria - Accesso libero con prova di verifica obbligatoria delle conoscenze richieste per l'ammissione al corso. L'esito della prova non preclude la possibilità di immatricolarsi (D.M. 270/2004) - Classe L-9
Informazioni generali
Descrizione e obiettivi formativi:
Il Corso integra le competenze fisico-matematiche di base con lo studio di metodi, strumenti e competenze necessari per analizzare, progettare e governare sistemi complessi, e in special modo gli aspetti industriali legati alla gestione del personale e alla produzione. In particolare, si studiano gli elementi fondamentali dell'analisi economica e organizzativa e delle tecniche decisionali.
Il Corso si articola in 5 differenti curricula, che condividono la presenza di insegnamenti relativi all’economia e all’organizzazione e alla gestione aziendale: Ingegneria dell'Organizzazione, Ingegneria della Produzione, Ingegneria Logistica e dei Trasporti, Ingegneria delle Infrastrutture e dei Sistemi a Rete, Ingegneria Gestionale delle Telecomunicazioni.
Il curriculum in Ingegneria dell'Organizzazione è caratterizzato dallo studio degli impianti industriali, del marketing, delle istituzioni di diritto privato.
Nel curriculum in Ingegneria della Produzione si studiano gli impianti industriali, i modelli dei sistemi di produzione, la metallurgia e la tecnologia dei processi produttivi.
In quello di Ingegneria Logistica e dei Trasporti sono approfonditi i temi della pianificazione dei trasporti, dei terminali per i trasporti e la logistica, della gestione ed esercizio dei sistemi di trasporto, dei modelli dei sistemi di produzione e della logistica.
In Ingegneria delle Infrastrutture e dei Sistemi a Rete, allo studio della pianificazione dei trasporti, si affianca quello della gestione delle infrastrutture di telecomunicazione e dell’information technology. Si studiano inoltre la gestione e l’economia dell’energia e le sue fonti rinnovabili.
Ingegneria Gestionale delle Telecomunicazioni è caratterizzato dalla presenza di insegnamenti che trattano dell’economia e dell’organizzazione aziendale, della gestione aziendale, dei segnali e processi per le telecomunicazioni, dei sistemi di telecomunicazioni e delle reti di telecomunicazioni e internet.
Sbocchi professionali:
Le capacità di problem solving acquisite e la formazione fortemente diversificata, permettono all'ingegnere gestionale di affrontare problemi di organizzazione e di gestione, interagendo con colleghi ingegneri di formazione tecnica.
Il laureato trova impiego sia in grandi organizzazioni pubbliche e private, sia in piccole e medie aziende, industriali e di servizio, con funzioni di pianificazione strategica, marketing e vendite, project management, amministrazione d’impresa e controllo di gestione, innovazione di processo e gestione dell’innovazione, direzione di produzione, gestione della catena logistica e dei trasporti.
Condizione occupazionale (indicatori di efficacia e livello di soddisfazione dei laureandi):
http://statistiche.almalaurea.it/universita/statistiche/trasparenza?CODICIONE=0580206200900001
Valutazione della didattica - Studenti
Anno accademico precedente
Riferimenti web e contatti:
Sito web: http://gestionale.uniroma2.it
Coordinatore: Prof. Massimiliano Caramia
e-mail: caramia@dii.uniroma2.it
Segreteria didattica: Sig.ra Patrizia Dominici
Tel: 06 7259 7356
E-mail:infogest@dii.uniroma2.it
Definition and classification criteria of materials and nanomaterials; Applications of conventionals and innovative materials in different engineering fields; Pure substances and mixtures; Atomic structure; Periodic table of elements; Primary chemical bonds; Secondary chemical bonds; Stoichiometry and chemical equations; Water solutions: redox, precipitation and acid-base; Concentration of water solutions; Gas laws, equation of perfect gas and Dalton law; Fundamentals of kinetics; Homogeneous, heterogeneous, acid-base and solubility equilibria; Thermochemistry and Hess law; Phase diagrams of pure substances; crystalline and amurphous solids; Crystalline systems and Bravais lattice; Structure of metallic materials (pure metals and alloys), solid solutions, defects (0D, 1D, 2D and 3D), examples of simple binary phase diagram; Ceramic materials: definition and classification, examples of advanced and conventional ceramic materials and their application; Organic chemistry: basic knowledge on hydrocarbons and main functional groups; Polymers: classification, structure and main application of the "big six"( LDPE, HDPE, PP, PVC, PTFE, PS…).
- Elements of set theory. Real numbers. - Far superior and inferior. - General notions about real functions of one real variable: domain, image, graph. - Monotone and invertible functions. - Short review of elementary functions. - Sequences. The induction principle. - Limits of sequences. - Monotone sequences. - Infinitesimal and infinite sequences. Comparison results. - Indeterminate forms. The Napier number. - Subsequences. The Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem. - Neighborhoods and accumulation points on the real line. - Limits of functions: definition and properties. - Infinitesimal and infinite functions. Comparison results. - Indeterminate forms and some resolution. - Continuous functions. Discontinuity points. - Maxima and minima. The theorem of Weierstrass. - Theorem of zeros. - Continuity of the inverse function. Uniform continuity. - Derivatives and tangent to the graph. - Derivatives of elementary functions, calculation rules. - Local extrema and derivatives. - Theorems of Fermat, Rolle, Lagrange and Cauchy. - Monotonicity and derivatives. - The theorem of L'Hopital. - Higher order derivatives: concavity and convexity. - Study of the graph. - The Taylor polynomial. Applications to the calculation of limits. - Definition of the Riemann integral. - Integrable functions. - Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. - Integration by parts and substitution. - Integration of rational functions. - Improper integrals. - Convergence criteria: the comaprison principle. - Absolute integrability of improper integrals. - First order ordinary differential equations: separation of variables. - Homogeneus and non homogeneus first order ordinary differential equations. The Cauchy problem. - Second order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficents. - Application to the harmonic oscillator. - Complex numbers. - Cartesian, trigonometric and polar forms. - Complex N-th roots.
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The space R^n of n components of real numbers, the complex numbers, the space C^n, lines and planes in R^2 and R^3, parametric and cartesian equations of lines and planes.Linear systems, Gauss elimination, determinants, vector subspaces and affine subspaces of R^n and their parametric and cartesian equations. Vector spaces linear maps kernel image and the theorem of dimensions. Sum and direct sum of vector spaces, scalra product and orthogonality, othonormal basis and Gram-Schmidt process.Schwarz inequality. Diagonalizzation, spectral theorem, conics and hints quadrics.
Programma di Disegno Di Macchine: Machine drawing (6 Credits – instructor: Eugenio Pezzuti) Aim of the Course: The aim of the course is the related to the knowledge of use and role of elementary mechanical parts, their drawing, dimensioning and tolerancing. The course also focuses on mounting and assembling rules and drawing and the knowledge of International Standards for representation and designation. At the end of the course students will have acquired the skills necessary to prepare drawings including dimensioning of mechanical parts, and the capability to analyze the functionality of mechanical assemblies. Prerequisites: There is no mandatory prerequisite to meet. However, it is highly recommended to have followed of the following courses: Calculus I (Analisi Matematica I), Geometry I, (Geometria I), Physic I (Fisica I) Teaching methods: Classroom teaching Examination procedures: Written tests and evaluation of drawing exercises assigned during the course (more details at http://dmmf.mec.uniroma2.it/Docs/DM1_2013/Regole%20del%20corso.pdf(Instructor URL: http://dmmf.mec.uniroma2.it/Didattica.html) Contents of module: The role of machine drawing. The machine drawings in the industrial production. National and International standards of machine drawing. The basic rules of machine drawing: paper sizes, types of lines, fonts, etc. Methodologies of representation. Dimensioning. Functional dimensioning. Manufacturing dimensioning. Basics of machining. Dimension tolerances and the ISO system. Geometric tolerances. The use and the role of tolerances in machine drawing and in the industrial production. Roughness and its parameters. Nomenclature and role of mechanical parts: shaft, bearings, belts, pulleys, chains, rings, screws, etc. The use and the drawing of mechanical parts. Understanding and drawing mechanical assemblies. The drawing of gearboxes. Recommended books: Chirone, E., Tornincasa, S., ''Disegno Tecnico Industriale'', Voll. 1 e 2, Ed. Il Capitello, Torino; Norme UNI per il Disegno tecnico (M1) (out of press); SKF General catalogue
PROGRAM IN DETAIL: The evolution of the modern enterprise. The importance of the organization. The transaction costs. Economic organization and efficiency. The Coase theorem. The fundamental theorem of welfare economics. Market failures. The role of prices in organizations. Transfer pricing in multidivisional firms. Coordination and business strategy: prices and quantities. The problems of formulation. Bounded rationality and private information. Complete contracts and incomplete contracts. Information asymmetries. Pre-contractual opportunism. The extent, nature, and the internal organization of the company. The organizational structures. Alliances between companies. Case studies. The problem of the Make-or-Buy. The outsourcing. An overview of corporate functions (Chap. 6) Evolution of organizational thinking (Chap. 7) The life cycle of organizations (Cap. 7) The organizational design (Cap. 7) The principal-agent model (Chap. 8) Treatment risk (Cap. 8) The incentive schemes (Cap. 8) Monitoring (Cap. 8) the activities 'of influence (Cap. 8) The property rights' (Chap. 9) the tragedy of the commons (Cap . 9) the separation of ownership 'and control (Cap. 9) anaIysis the macro environment (Cap. 12) anaIysis the microenvironment (Cap. 12) The internal analysis (Cap.12) SWOT analysis (Cap . 12) strategic planning (Ch. 12) vertical integration and horizontal (Cap. 12) diversification (Cap. 12) Strategies at the business unit level (Cap. 12). It 'requires the knowledge of all the theorems and principles discussed with their proofs.
http://didattica.uniroma2.it/informazioni/index/insegnamento/160026-Macchine
FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL REAL VARIABLES - continuity, partial derivatives, differentiability - local and global maxima and minima - implicitly defined functions. MULTIPLE INTEGRALS - reduction formulas - change of coordinates: polar, elliptical, cylindrical, spherical - improper integrals. CURVES AND CURVILINEAR INTEGRALS - parametric curves - curvilinear integrals of vector fields or differential forms - Gauss-Green formulas. SURFACES AND SURFACE INTEGRALS: - parametric surfaces - surface integrals of vector fields or differential forms - Stokes and Gauss formulas. NUMERICAL AND FUNCTION SERIES: - numerical series - power series. ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: - first and second order differential equations - linear differential equations - existence and uniqueness theorem. mathematical analysis
KINEMATICS: Kinematic structure analysis of mechanisms. Nomenclature, classification of kinematic pairs. Computation of degrees-of-freedom with Gruebler and Kutzbach formulas. Graphs-mechanisms correspondence. Loop closure equations method. Newton-Raphson iteration. Matrix method of degrees-of-freedom analysis. Review of velocity and accelerations formulas in rigid systems. Method of polar diagrams. Coriolis acceleration in mechanisms. Aronhold-Kennedy theorem. Grashof rule. Finite motions. Center of finite rotations. Kinematic synthesis of four-bar for 2 and 3 finite displacements: displacement matrices for absolute and relative motions. Method of Suh-Radcliffe and its extensions. Freudenstein equation. Motion polodes. Curvature analysis. Euler-Savary equation. Center of acceleration. Bresse circles. Generation of conjugate profiles (method of epicycle). Freudenstein theorem. MECHANICAL TRANSMISSIONS: Typologies of gear transmissions. Involute profile features. Modular design. Line of contacts and arc of action. Interference and methods for its elimination. Minimum number of teeth. Helicoidal teeth. Kinematic analysis of differential gear trains. Willis formula. Mechanical joints: Cardan, Tracta, Tripode, Rzeppa. Geometric conditions for homokinetic motion transmission. STATICS & DYNAMICS Classification of forces in machines. Equivalent system of forces. Resultant of forces: Funicular diagrams. Energy balance in machines. Efficiency of elementary machines. Efficiency of series and parallel connected units. Lumping of masses and stiffness. Review of dynamic of rigid bodies. Principle of virtual work and its application to mechanics of machines.. Inverse dynamic analysis of four-bar and slider-crank mechanisms. Reduction of inertia forces. Simplified dynamics of the slider-crank mechanisms for balancing. Flywheel and Tredgold method. VIBRATIONS: Free and forced vibrations of systems with 1 dof. Identification of damping with the logarithmic decrement and average dissipated power methods. Amplification factor. Vibration of systems with a mobile base. Force and displacement transmissibility coefficients. Critical speeds of shafts. Isolation of vibrations. Systems with 2 dofs. The dynamic damper. Numerical integration methods: Eulero, Heun and Runge. Vibration of N dofs systems. Orthogonality of vibration modes. Decoupling of motion equations.
Definition of the electrical circuit. Elementary circuit components: the resistor, inductor, capacitor, voltage sources and current ideal and real. Components two doors, and coupled inductors ideal transformer. Elements of circuit topology. Kirchhoff's laws. Methods for solving circuit-based and mesh-based nodes. Primary Connections: series and parallel. Thevenin and Norton. Analysis of circuits in sinusoidal steady state: the phasor method for solving a circuit. Power in sinusoidal steady state and conservation of complex power. Graphical method for the resolution of a circuit. The problem of the power factor of a load. The three-phase system for the distribution of electricity. Star and Delta connection of generator and load. The three-phase transformer and three-phase autotransformer in the distribution line. The distribution network in high, medium and low voltage.
ELECTROSTATIC IN VACUUM: Electric charges. Insulators and conductors. Electrical structure of matter. Coulomb's law. Electrostatic field. Electrostatic field produced by a continuous distribution of charges. Force lines of the electrostatic field. Work of the electric force. Electrostatic potential. Calculation of electrostatic potential. Electrostatic potential energy. Motion of a charge in an electrostatic field. The field as a gradient of potential. Equipotential surfaces. Electric Field Rotor. The electric dipole. The force on an electric dipole. Flow of the electrostatic field. Gauss's law. Some applications and consequences of the Gauss law. The divergence of the electrostatic field. Maxwell equations of the electric field. ELECTROSTATIC IN THE CONDUCTORS: Conductors in equilibrium. Cable conductor. Electrostatic screen. Capacity of a conductor. Capacitors. Connection of series and parallel capacitors. Electrostatic field energy. DIELECTRIC: The dielectric constant. Polarization of dielectrics. Vector Induction D. Energy of the electrostatic field in the presence of dielectrics. Connection conditions for fields E and D. ELECTRICAL CURRENT: Electrical conduction. Electric current. Continuity equation. Stationary electrical current. Ohm's law of electrical conduction. Classic model of electrical conduction. Series and parallel resistors. Electromotive force. Generalized Ohm's law. Kirchhoff's laws. Circuits run by almost stationary currents. Energy analysis of an RC circuit. MAGNETIC FIELD: Magnetic interaction. Magnetic field. Electricity and magnetism. Magnetic force on a moving charge. Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor. Mechanical moments on circuits. Motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field B. Magnetic field produced by a current. Calculations of magnetic fields produced by particular circuits. Electrodynamic actions between wires covered by current. Ampere's law. Ampere equivalence theorem. Divergence of the magnetic induction vector. Ampere circuitation theorem. Diamagnets, paramagnets and ferromagnets. ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION: Faraday law of electromagnetic induction. Law of Lenz. Origin of the induced electric field and of f.e.m. induced. Applications of the Faraday law. Self-induction. Mutual induction. Energy analysis of an RL circuit. Magnetic energy and mechanical actions. Ampere-Maxwell law. Displacement current. Maxwell equations of the magnetic field. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Electromagnetic wave equation. Perpendicularity of E and B in an electromagnetic wave. Polarization. Poynting vector. METROLOGY CONCEPTS: Measurement error - Measurement uncertainty and value band - Instrumental uncertainty and compatibility of measures - Direct and indirect measurements - Propagation of uncertainties - Significant figures. Analysis of experimental data - Repeated measurements - Systematic errors - Random errors: summing in quadrature - Statistical treatment of repeated measurements affected by random errors: average, standard deviation, standard deviation of the mean, confidence level, propagation of statistical uncertainty - Graphical representation data from repeated measurements - Absolute and relative frequency - Distribution of frequencies - Histograms - Continuous variables - Division into classes - Area histograms - Limit distributions - Random variables - Expected value and variance in probability theory. Gauss function: expected value and variance, standardization - distribution function, probability tables - Principle of Maximum Likelihood - Weighted averages. Parameter estimation and confidence intervals. Least squares method for linear type expected relationships - Linear correlation coefficient
Programma di Teoria Dei Sistemi Di Trasporto 1: Contents of module 1 (6CFU): Network models and their use in transport engineering Static simulation of transport network Supply models (zoning, multimodal transport graphs and network) Origin-Destination matrices Elements of random utility models Path choice models Assignment models Forecasting of network state variables Systems for monitoring, collecting, elaborating and sending information vehicle-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-infrastructure, control centre-to-user Elements of time series and stochastic processes Elements of further forecasting methods Real-time forecasting of transport network Real-time assignment Real-time reverse assignment Supply model parameter estimation Origin-Destination matrix estimation Demand model parameter estimation
http://didattica.uniroma2.it/informazioni/index/insegnamento/174756
Programma di Turismo Digitale: Il turismo è una realtà dinamica che, a differenza di altri ambiti commerciali, ha prontamente recepito le proposte della Rete ed oggi costituisce un modello di e-business di successo che studi e statistiche confermano: l'utente che naviga preferisce ormai utilizzare la Rete per scegliere e pianificare i viaggi piuttosto che utilizzare i canali distributivi tradizionali. Testimoni di questo successo sono le agenzie on-line, i portali di viaggio, i forum, le newsletter, i blog e photoblog, le e-mail e messenger, il "passaparola", le community e il social networking. Elementi tutti di un fenomeno che ha profondamente modificato strategie di marketing e di comunicazione, utilizzo e natura dei media, profili dei target dei viaggiatori-turisti, sistemi di informazione e prenotazione. In questo corso vengono forniti le basi per la formazione dei concetti chiave e degli strumenti applicativi del Turismo Digitale in un ambito di Sistemi Informativi Web e Mobile. 1.Introduzione 2. Richiami di Web e Applicazioni Aziendali (HTML-Wordpress) 3. Geolocalizzazione e Google Maps per il Turismo 4 Portali e Reti Sociali per il Turismo 5 Internet Marketing per il turismo, Web Analytics e brand reputation 6. Ecommerce per il Turismo, customer care e revenue management 7 Laboratorio di Progetto di Caso Turistico in un borgo o parco
Definition of Marketing and Marketing Concept The ideological foundation of Marketing and the different "visions" The role of the Marketing and orientation of companies The process of marketing and planning The Corporate Strategic Planning at the corporate level and SBU The macro marketing environment and competition Consumer behavior: the influence factors and the process of buying Demand segmentation and selection of target Differentiation and positioning of Decisions related innovation Decisions about the product The decisions regarding the selling price Decisions regarding the distribution Corporate communication and the communication of product
Programma di Trasporti Urbani E Metropolitani + Gestione Ed Esercizio Dei Sistemi Di Trasporto: Urban Transport Planning and Operations The course aims at introducing the principles of Urban Transport Planning and operations , presenting the quantitative methods for the analysis of urban transit systems. The program of the course is: Urban transports: characteristics, classification and performances Public transport networks Public transport assignment models (Hyperpaths) Scheduled-based transit assignment models Network design models: application to public transport itineraries and frequency Optimal timetable design: models and application Vehicles-scheduling methods Crew-scheduling Advanced Public Transport Management Systems Advanced Travellers Information Systems (ATIS)
Key topics covered during the course are listed below : Basic elements of Mechanics of materials and structures. Static loading of mechanical structures. Fatigue: high cycle fatigue, low cycle fatigue. Creep. Fracture Mechanics. Shock. Pins, Axes, Shafts Rolling Bearings Journal Bearing Power transmission: chain, belt, gear for parallel axes Flexural and torsional vibration of shafts Spring. More information about the course and lessons , especially the examples discussed in class and exam papers are made available through the pages of the course at: http://didattica.uniroma2.it
The quantitative surveys of business. The accrual basis. The double-entry method. The financial statements: the income statement and the balance sheet; the cash flow statement and statement of changes in shareholders' equity. The reclassification of the financial statements. The outline of the cash flow. The main financial ratios. The operating leverage. The leverage. Increase in share capital and pre-emptive rights. The valuation of investments. Principles of consolidation sheet. The equity method. The consolidated financial statements.
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The course of Models of Production Systems (MSP ) is a learning module 6 CFU 's Degree in Engineering Management . For some curricula it is the first part of the module teaching '' Models of Production Systems Logistics + '' (MSP + LOG) 10 credits always Degree in Engineering Management . PROGRAM 1. INTRODUCTION TO PRODUCTION . The importance of models in the field of manufacturing environments . 2 . PRODUCTION LINE . 2.1 The specifications of production, working stations , the load of a station , the maximum load , the rate of production , the relations of temporal precedence and incompatibility resources . 2.2 Design of a production system in line . Mathematical formulation of the problem of sizing with relative estimates of the optimal value . Models and analysis of bin packing relaxation of constraints. Algorithms for finding feasible solutions to the problem of sizing . 2.3 The balancing of workloads on a railway line . The formulation of the problem of balancing with different objective functions : analysis of the complexity of graph representation of the problem and solution techniques . 2.4 Trade-off between size and balance . 2.5 Analysis of the transformation of size and balance problem as a shortest path assignment problem . 2.6 The work in process (WIP ), the crossing time . Little 's formula . Formulation and analysis of the problem of minimization of WIP . 2.7 flexible line, and analysis of the degree of automation of a line . 2.8 The sequencing of the pieces on a line. The mathematical formulation of the sequencing in a production line : analysis of the time constraints in the case of the sequence of the pieces in the input fixed or variable with the goal of maximizing the production . The case with two machines : the theorem of Johnson. 2.9 Analysis of the impact of time to set- up an online process . The case of time -independent and time -dependent sequencing sequencing . Formulation of the problem and correlation with TSP ( Traveling Salesman Problem ) . 2:10 Line pull and push line . 2.11 The soprasequenza shorter. 2:12 Analysis of production environments with more processing lines. 2:13 Economic analysis on the design of a production line. Convenience to adopt an in-line process . Analysis of the production volumes and flexible design to absorb additional demand of the market. Convenience to produce within or from third parties . 2:14 Numerical analysis of some case studies with emphasis on design aspects of a production line . 3 . WORKING FOR THE DEPARTMENTS . 3.1 From working in line with that for departments : analysis of the fields of application . 3.2 Determination of a layout for machining departments: the interactions between departments, the interaction graphs , planar graphs , graphs duals of planar graphs , a dual graph layout as a graph of interaction techniques for planarization of non-planar graphs . 3.3 Management of incompatibility resources departments : the shortest path '' obstacles '' . 3.4 Management of parallelism in processing competitors. 3.5 The problem of the connection of a graph of transportation to work in departments: mathematical formulation and potential applications . 3.6 Scheduling in job shops . Analysis of mathematical formulations with the objective of minimization of the time of completion. 3.7 Economic analysis on the design of a system for processing departments. Convenience to adopt a process for departments . Analysis of the production volumes and flexible design to absorb additional demand of the market. Convenience to produce within or from third parties . 3.8 Numerical analysis of some case studies with emphasis on design aspects of working for departments. 4 . TECHNOLOGY GROUP THE CELLS AND PROCESSING . 4.1 From working for departments to group technology : history and working environments of application. 4.2 Analysis of techniques related to the regrouping of technologies: the car key , the clusterizzazioni , the coefficients of similarity. 4.3 The machining cells . The processes in the cells: the robot , the tooling of the robot , the tool changes , the machining sequence with fixed and variable sequence analysis of the complexity of the problems , the technique KTNs for the management of the set-up in automated cells in fixed sequence , and generalization in the case of the input sequence variable . 4.4 The assembly in manufacturing cells : analysis on the operation of a feeder , of the robot for the assembly , a storage bin and the impact of time to set-up for the assembly of parts from the bin to the frame. 4.5 Mathematical Formulation of the problems mentioned above and analysis of relaxations . 4.6 Economic Analysis and convenience on the design of a working system characterized by automated cells . Convenience to produce within or from third parties . 4.7 Numerical analysis of some case studies with emphasis on the design aspects of working in automated cells . Prerequisites ' There are no mandatory introductory to meet. E ' , however, strongly recommended as a prerequisite to have supported the following modules: Analysis 1 + 2 ; Fundamentals of Computer Science 1 + 2 ; Operations Research ; Methods and Models of Discrete Optimization 1.
http://didattica.uniroma2.it/docenti/curriculum/5003-Pietro-Salvini
The supply chain: Structure and operation of a logistics network, Problems' classification, Distribution strategies. Design of logistics networks: Modeling issues, Single product single-level models, Location/allocation models, Multi-level models, Multi-period models. Solution methods for location problems. Inventory management: Single-point and single-product deterministic models, with quantity discounts, and stochastic model with random demand rate and replenishment lead time; Multiple-point models; Robustness of inventory management policies, Multi-period models and methods of inventory management. Routing problems: Traveling salesman problem, vehicle routing problem, pick-up and delivery problem, Dial-a-Ride problem, Arc routing problems, exact and approximate algorithms for the resolution of routing problems.
The aim of the course is to provide a basic general knowledge about machine design methods completed with design guidelines for specific components. The first part of the course is addressed to the consolidation of basic knowledge to put the student in the right conditions to face a generic machine design problem: Mechanical Engineering design in Broad, Perspective, Load Analysis, Materials, Static Body Stresses, Elastic strain, Deflection, Stability (Eulerian buckling), Vibrations (beam eigenmodes), Failure Theories, Safety Factors, Reliability, High cycles Fatigue, Low cycles Fatigue, Surface Damage, Contact problems. The second part will cover specific design activities: Threaded Fasteners and Power Screws, Rivets, Welding, Bonding, Springs, Lubrication and Sliding Bearings, Rolling-Element Bearings, Spur Gears, Shafts and Associated Parts. During the course several design activities will be demonstrated by exercises and by real life applications.
Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC): the Ladder Diagram and the Sequential Functional Chart. Programming examples and their implementation in the TIA Portal framework. Programming of the Siemens Simatic S7-1200 PLC. Production system control problems: stability of dynamic scheduling policies for acyclic production systems with non negligible setup times; dynamic optimization of cost indexes based on buffer levels for flexible systems with negligible setup times: the cmu rule and the myopic policies; optimal safety stock levels for failure prone systems: the hedging point policy.
The course program will cover the following topics. Short remarks on telecommunication systems. Telecommunications networks: general definitions and concepts, nomenclature. Functionality of a telecommunications network: transmission and switching. Network services and protocols. Telecommunication systems and networks: typical architectures of telecommunication networks on a geographical, metropolitan and local scale. The access subnet, general aspects: FTTx fixed networks, mobile radio networks. Network and Internet technologies: the Ethernet network (layer 2), the IP network protocol and the TCP and UDP transport protocols. The Internet. QoS and QoE in the Internet. QoE platforms. Virtualization. Mobile radio networks: radio transmission in free space, disturbances in radio systems, radio link balance. The mobile radio channel, propagation phenomena in mobile networks, cellular systems in infrastructure networks. Access control, multiplexing and multiple access techniques (TDMA, FDMA, CDMA, PRMA, SDMA), duplexing techniques (TDD, FDD), broadband systems. GSM network architecture, radio interface and protocol architecture, management of the transmission medium, outline of resource management, GPRS architecture. UMTS network architecture, interfaces and protocol architecture, HSPA. Hint on LTE. Notes on local area radio access networks (Wi-Fi).
Signal theory: signals and their representations. Energy signal on a finite size basis. Representation of a finite set of energy waveforms with respect to a base. Representation of waveforms in the signal space. The Fourier transform and its properties. Linear time invariant signal transformations and Fourier transform. Some LTI transformations of interest. Examples of calculation of the Fourier transform of a signal. Power signals. Example: periodic signals. The Poisson formula. Sampling of signals and their representation with numerical sequences. Spectrum of a digital signal at the analog-digital converter output. Outline of the principles of numerical signal processing: architecture of a numerical processing system. Differential equations: AR models (IIR filters), MA (FIR filters) and ARMA. Notes on the discrete Fourier transform: DFT and FFT. Probability theory: Basic concepts of probability theory: introduction: notes on the history and interpretations of probability theory. Axiomatic theory. Bayes theorem. Concept of random variable. Distribution and probability density functions and characteristic function of a random variable. Transformations of random variables. Important inequalities. Moments of a random variable. Some typical distribution functions. Exercises. Pairs of random variables. Conditional distribution function. Joint moments. Exercises. Sequences of random variables. Joint and conditional distribution function. Moments and theorem of the media. Reformulation of the Bayes theorem. Central limit theorem. Examples: the Gaussian multivariate. Stochastic process theory: general concepts. Stochastic process statistics. First and second order properties of a stochastic process. First and second order moments of a stochastic process. Cumulants of a stochastic process. Classification of stochastic processes. Stochastic processes discrete time. Stationary and cycle-stationary processes. Characterization and properties. Stochastic process transformations. Concept of power spectrum for stationary processes and its extension to the case of stationary cycle processes. Examples of stochastic processes: the Gaussian process, the Markov process and the Markov chains. Notes on the queue theory and their link with Markov processes. The Poisson process. Elements of statistics: statistics and its link with the theory of stochastic processes. Concept of an ergodic process. Stochastic average and sample mean. Percentiles. Notes on the theory of estimation. Prediction, filtering and interpolation. Outline of decision theory. Binary decisions.
http://didattica.uniroma2.it/docenti/curriculum_vitae/5294-Francesco-Vivio
Manipulators. Planar manipulators with 2 or 3 links: direct and inverse kinematics. Introduction to the concepts of degree of freedom, redundancy, work space. Roto-translations and rotations in space. Euler angles. Direct and inverse kinematics for robot manipulators with open kinematic chains. Denavit-Hartenberg notation. Main manipulation structures: SCARA, SCORBOT, spherical wrist, anthropomorphic robot. Practice in the Robotics Laboratory on the direct and inverse kinematics of the SCORBOT. Mobile robotics. Kinematics of a unicycle-type robot. Motion control of a mobile robot: the problem of partial regulation. Localization in a known environment: odometry integration and the extended Kalman filter.
EXERGY ANALYSIS: Exergy Balance and Gouy-Stodola Theorem. Irreversibility. Exergy performance and efficiency defect. Component Analysis. Turbine. Compressor and pump. Heat exchangers. Carnot cycle. Rankine cycle with superheat (Hirn). Refrigerant cycles. Heat pump. Exergy diagram - enthalpy. Diagram exergy - entropy. Structural optimization analysis. Exergy analysis of solar energy conversion processes. Energy of the solar radiation. THERMOECONOMICS: Thermoeconomic analysis: gas turbine, boiler, cogeneration plant. Costs, auxiliary relations and average costs associated with fuel. Not-exergy costs. The cost of the exergy destruction. Difference relative cost. Exergy efficiency and energy efficiency of solar collectors. LIMITS OF DEVELOPMENT: Results of the system dynamics method. Equation Maltus-Verhulst. ECONOMY BASED ON NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES: Hotelling's Law. Optimal price for exploitation. Constant extraction cost. Exhaustion in a finite time . Reserves of varying quality , backstop technology. Equation of conservation of mass and energy. Trend of the flow of extracted oil and gas. PREDICTION OF ENERGY NEEDS : Distribution of energy sources. Logistic function .
Programma di Fisica Tecnica Ambientale: Trasmissione del calore Fenomenologie di trasferimento del calore. Conduzione: postulato di Fourier; equazione generale di Fourier; definizione di conducibilita' termica interna e di diffusivita'. Modelli a configurazione geometrica semplice, raggio critico dell’isolamento. Numero di Biot. Studio dei transitori termici con il metodo dei parametri concentrati. Convezione: concetto di strato limite, convezione naturale e forzata. Definizione di coefficiente di convezione. Parametri adimensionali e correlazioni empiriche. Irraggiamento: generalita', leggi del corpo nero, corpi grigi, corpi reali selettivi. Scambio termico conseguente a fenomeni di irraggiamento tra corpi neri e corpi grigi. Modelli semplificati e dimensionamento di scambiatori di calore: coefficiente globale di scambio, DT medio logaritmico. Problemi complessi e modelli di scambio termico. Principali relazioni tra l'organismo umano e l'ambiente. Equazione di Fanger e benessere termoigrometrico. Indicatori di benessere ambientale, misure e valutazioni. Diffusione di massa e Legge di Fick. Termodinamica Primo e Secondo principio della Termodinamica nella formulazione classica. Equazioni di stato e trasformazioni. Grandezze di stato e calori specifici. Equazione dell'energia per i sistemi aperti. Proprietà di sostanze pure, gas, vapori. Diagrammi di stato. Modelli e aspetti metodologici: gas ideali. Cicli termodinamici: ciclo di Rankine e ciclo della macchina refrigerante. Rappresentazione grafica e diagrammi di stato. Trasformazioni e diagramma di Mollier per l'aria umida. Abachi applicativi (ASRHAE). Psicrometro. Acustica Fenomeni ondulatori acustici. Percezione uditiva. Audiogramma normale. Elementi di fonometria. Benessere acustico e misure. Suoni desiderati e suoni indesiderati. Acustica degli ambienti chiusi. Modelli e tecniche di intervento correttivo. Meccanismi di assorbimento sonoro e isolamento acustico. Illuminotecnica Percezione e fenomeni visivi. Grandezze fotometriche. Elementi di colorimetria. Compiti visivi e relativi requisiti illuminotecnici. Luce diurna e sorgenti artificiali. Benessere visivo e misure. Elementi di tecnica dell'illuminazione.
Definition and classifications: materials, nanomaterials, processes; Primary and secondary bonds in materials; amorphous, crystalline and semicrystalline materials; Unitary cell, crystallograpic index and Miller index; Structure of metals: solid solutions and alloys; Ceramics; Defects: 0d, 1D, 2D, and 3D; Binary pahe diagrams; Electrical and thermal conductivity, band theory (basic knowledge); Steels and cast irons; Thermal treatments; TTT and CCC; designation of steels; Ceramic materials: classification, advanced ceramics, structure, microstructure, phase diagrams, mechanical properties, ceramic processing ;Polymers: polymerization reactions, thermosets and thermosettings, amorphous and semycrystalline, branching, cross-linking, average MW, Tg and Tm; Composites; Mechanical properties and tests : tensile, compression, hardness, resilince, toughness, fatigue, creep, stress relaxation; Fabrication technologies of metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. Simple case studies of materials' selection by means of bubble charts. New materials and processes: monographic lectures.
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Programma di Tecnologie Dei Processi Produttivi: Introduction to manufacturing processes - Classification of manufacturing processes - Material properties Casting techniques - Main issues: solidification of metals, shrinkage and risers, gating system - Expendable mold casting processes - Permanent mold casting processes Forming processes - Fundamentals of theory of plasticity - Bulk deformation processes: forging, rolling, drawing, extrusion - Sheet metal forming: shearing, bending, deep drawing Machining processes - Fundamentals of material removal processes - Tool materials - Wear of tools, Taylor’s tool-life equation - Turning operations - Drilling operations - Milling operations - Grinding processes - Economics of machining - process planning Joining processes - Classification of Joining Processes - Arc Welding - Laser Welding - Mechanical Joining Techniques - Adhesive Bonding
introduction to polymeric materials: molecular structure, mechanical and physical properties, practical applications. Production processes and technologies for the manufacturing of coatings: substrate pretreatments, application technologies, curing technologies. Characterization of manufacturing products: instrumental analysis and screening analysis. Processing of polymers: extrusion, production of semifinished items by extrusion, blow molding, film and flat die head extrusion, profile, pipes and cables extrusion, injection moulding techniques, thermoforming. Mechanical and physical characterization techniques: thermal analysis, melt-flow index analysis, barrier properties evaluation, mechanical analysis. Rapid prototyping: CAD design, 3D printing, lost wax casting of aluminum pototype
Introduction. Introduction to database systems. Data management. Historical overview. File System and DBSM. DBSM advantages. DBSM queries. Transactions management. DBSM structure. Relational model. Introduction to the Relational model. Relation Keys and Constraints of integrity. Constraints integrity application. Relational database query. Introduction to the Views. Relational algebra. Introduction. Relational algebra. Selection and projection. Operations on sets. Join. Examples of algebraic queries. SQL. Introduction to SQL. Basic SQL queries. UNION, INTERSECT and EXCEPT operations. Inserted queries. Related inserted queries. Comparison operators between sets. Aggregation operator: GROUP BY and HAVING conditions. Null value. External Joins. Complex integrity constraints in SQL. Statements on many tables. Trigger and active databases. Constraints and Triggers. Entity-Relationship model. Databases and ER diagrams design. Entity, attributes and sets. Relation and sets of relations. Extensions of ER model. Key constraints. Participation constraints. Weak entities. Class hierarchies. Aggregations. Conceptual design with ER model. Conceptual design for big groups. Logical design: from the ER model to the Relational one. From entities and relations sets to tables. Relation sets translation with key constraints. Relation sets translation with participation constraints. Weak entities sets translation. Class hierarchy translation. ER diagrams translation with aggregation. DB & Applications. Application access to databases. Encapsulated SQL. Pointers. Dynamic SQL. Introduction to JDBC. JDBC class and interfaces. SQL command execution. SQLJ. Stored procedure. Internet applications: Introduction to the computer network and Web. HTML documents. XML documents. Introduction to XML. Three-tier application architecture. Presentation level. Intermediate level. File and indexes. External data storage. File organization and indexing. Data structures for indexes. Hash indexes. Tree-structured indexes. Comparison between file organizations. Performances improvement and indexes. SQL: 1999 definition of indexes. Queries execution. Catalog system. Introduction to operator evaluation. Access paths. Relational operations algorithm. Introduction to queries optimization. Queries evaluation plans. Advanced topics. From relational DBs to Reasoning systems: introduction to Knowledge Based Systems. Metadata and multimedia DB. Introduction to NoSQL paradigms. Introduction to Data Mining.
Course Content (syllabus): 1. Introduction to telecommunications. Definition of telecommunications. Role of telecommunications (TLC). Characteristics of the TLC system. Brief mention of the history of telecommunications. Standardization. The business of TLC. 2. Telecommunication systems and networks: evolution and preliminary concepts Telecommunication Networks. Transmission. Automatic switching. Signaling. Operation of ordinary telephony. Signaling procedure. Pulse and tone signaling. 2-wire and 4-wire circuits. Telephone fork. Telephone numbering. Telephone exchange. CAS and CCS signaling. Telephone hierarchies. International network. Routing examples. Generic structure of a telecommunications network. Network topologies. Categories of telecommunications networks. PSTN, ISDN and the intelligent network. Mention of the Internet network. A practical example: the fixed network of Italian TLC (TIM). 3. Transmission in telecommunication systems Fundamentals of transmission: architecture of a transmission system; concept of ideal transmission and perfect transmission. Digital transmission systems, architecture and functionality of the single components. Modulation and demodulation of digital signals. The transmission channel and its characterization: metal pairs and radio channel. Interference problems on metallic pairs and in the radio channel. Concept of frequency reuse for links in the radio channel. Interference and disturbance. Signal independent disturbances: thermal noise and its characterization. Parameters characterizing the digital link: spectral efficiency, binary rate, error probability per bit and per symbol. Dependence of the probability of error on the signal-disturbance ratio. Notes on the band-power trade-off for the design of digital transmission systems. Multiplexing on a single link and tuning function. 4. General concepts about telecommunications networks Structure of the transmission of digital sequences in information units (IU). Principle architecture of a TLC network seen as a set of multiplexed links and nodes performing the switching function. Representation of TLC networks with graphs. The multiplexing function. Classification of multiplexing modes. Concept of statistical multiplexing with possible reference to queueing theory in the simple case of M/M/1 queueing. Average queuing delay of an IU and throughput as the utilization coefficient varies. The switching function. Brief history of the switching function and its implementation. Overview of PCM and concept of circuit-based switching. Classification of switching functions. Switching at the UI (or packet) level and architectures and functionalities of packet-switched nodes. Performance parameters that characterize the transfer of IUs within a telecommunications network: One-way and two-way transmission delay (round trip time), Probability of IU loss (packet-loss), Probability of receiving an IU incorrectly (packet-error), Variability of relative receive delay between two consecutive IUs (jitter). Definition of the transfer mode of a telecommunications network: multiplexing, switching, and protocol architecture. The OSI model and the Internet model. Classification of TLC networks based on transfer mode. Types of information within a network: traffic, signaling, management. 5. Network functions and services Principle architectures of modern telecommunications networks: access section (remote section and fronthaul), connection section (backhaul) and network core. Notes on the realization technologies: access in copper and/or with radio link; optical rings on access and connection networks. Architecture of the net nucleus and adopted multiplexing techniques.
Introduction: accidental and essential aspects of software products, software engineering evolution. Software lifecycle models: build & fix, waterfall, rapid prototyping, incremental, spiral. Software lifecycle phases: requirements, specification, preliminary design, detailed design, implementation, integration, operation and maintenance. Quality and quality factors. Software project management, development time and effort. Principles, methods and tools to support the specification, design and documentation of software products and services. Application to case studies.
Basic concepts of probability theory: introduction: notes on the history and interpretations of probability theory. Axiomatic theory. Bayes theorem. Concept of random variable. Distribution and probability density functions and characteristic function of a random variable. Transformations of random variables. Important inequalities. Moments of a random variable. Some typical distribution functions. Exercises. Pairs of random variables. Conditional distribution function. Joint moments. Exercises. Sequences of random variables. Joint and conditional distribution function. Moments and theorem of the media. Reformulation of the Bayes theorem. Central limit theorem. Examples: the Gaussian multivariate. Stochastic process theory: general concepts. Stochastic process statistics. First and second order properties of a stochastic process. First and second order moments of a stochastic process. Cumulants of a stochastic process. Classification of stochastic processes. Stochastic processes discrete time. Stationary and cycle-stationary processes. Characterization and properties. Stochastic process transformations. Concept of power spectrum for stationary processes and its extension to the case of stationary cycle processes. Examples of stochastic processes: the Gaussian process, the Markov process and the Markov chains. Notes on the queue theory and their link with Markov processes. The Poisson process. Elements of statistics: statistics and its link with the theory of stochastic processes. Concept of an ergodic process. Stochastic average and sample mean. Percentiles. Notes on the theory of estimation. Prediction, filtering and interpolation. Outline of decision theory. Binary decisions.
1. From thermodynamics to energy. Definitions and conventions. Growth and saturation. Power and energy. Intermittence, simultaneity and correlated problems of yield, transport and accumulation. 2. Energy-environment interaction. Primary fossil sources: consumption and reserves. Reference scenarios and forecasts. The energy transition: pollution and sustainability. Social responsibility and green washing. 3. Cost, value, price of energy. Rates and cost polygonals. Elements of geopolitics. The different times of realization of the plants: fossil fuel; hydroelectric; to non-programmable renewable sources, in relation to the financial and socio-economic aspects. 4. Circular economy, territorial governance and energy sustainability. The role of finance in the short and long term. Problems of complexity. Development models and business models. 5. Electrical centralization. Technological levels of conversions and size problems. Security, reliability, functionality, resilience of systems and networks. 6. Thermal centralization. Cogeneration and district heating on a territorial scale. Energy poverty and energy pauperism. 7. Techno-economic analysis methodologies and feasibility studies. Duration curves. Outline of project financing. Safety, reliability, functionality. Resilience of electrical networks and systems. Risk analysis and LCA. Competing uses of resources. Priority in the uses of water. Biofuels and human nutrition. 8. Zero emission targets and technologies. The nuclear question as a system choice: strategic, industrial, energy. Nuclear proliferation. Confinement of waste. 9. Electricity market. White certificates and green certificates. Energy efficiency: regulatory framework and community policies. The Italian situation. External costs and CO2 emissions. Emission trading and technology transfer.
Integer Linear Programming, formulations and examples (for example: knapsack, Assignment, Localization, Scheduling, Set Covering, Set Packing, Set Partitioning). Definition of Combinatorial Optimization Problem and formulations: Matching, Independent Set, Node Cover, Bin Packing, Hamiltonian Cycle with minimium cost (TSP). Mixed Integer Programming: modelling of fixed cost functions, and of problems with non convex feasible region. Polyhedra and formulations. Primal bound and dual bounds (linear relaxation, relaxation by means of duality theory, combinatorial relaxation combinatorio, lagrangean relaxation). Exact algorithms: Exhaustive Search, Total Unimodularity, Dynamic Programming (for Knapsack and for TSP), Branch&Bound. Approximation Algorithms: two approximation algoritmhs for TSP. Heuristic Algorithms: Greedy, Local Search, Tabu Search. Notes on computational complexity.
1. Atmosphere, climate and models. Solar radiation on the ground. Concept and measurement of temperature. Critical analysis of the controversy on the greenhouse effect. Assessments of availability of renewable sources, intensity of use of installed power and quantification of energy producibility. 2. Hydroelectric production: types of plants, costs. Competing uses of resources: planning and energy use of reservoirs. 3. Conversion of solar thermal energy: performance of components and system sizing. Innovation, industrial and research prospects. Project of a plant. 4. Conversion of photovoltaic solar energy: performance of components and system sizing. Innovation, industrial and research prospects. Project of a plant. 5. Wind energy. Biomass and biofuel energy. Thermal gradient of the soil. Performance and sizing of the machines. Enhancement of the heat available at low temperatures. 6. Storage: accumulation for pumping, electrochemical, mechanical, magnetic. Technologies, costs and performances. Scenarios: non-programmable renewables, innovation, industrial and research prospects. 7. Final uses of energy. Outline of electric mobility and its convenience in relation to the mix of primary sources. 8. Clean coal technologies: logistics and CO2 confinement. Geothermal. CCS, Carbon Capture & Storage. CCU, Carbon Capture & Usage. 9. Distributed generation and sustainability in the Green economy. Energy, territory and Smart grids. The new energy markets. The European Green Deal. Energy certification and role of the energy manager.
Programma di Istituzioni Di Diritto Privato: Basic Notions Persons Goods and Real Rights Bond Contract Liability
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PROGRAM: Course Models and Languages for System Simulation (MLS) Laurea, 3rd Year, 2nd Semester, Credits 6 professor Giuseppe Iazeolla Course Objectives Physics, Chemistry and similar disciplines traditionally experiment systems in laboratory conditions before implementation. System Simulation gives ways to use a similar approach in engineering disciplines. Fundamentals of Computer Science Object oriented programming Probability and Statistics The MLS course objective is to teach how to use simulation in the laboratory analysis and design of ICT systems (and in particular Internet systems and platforms) before implementation. Models and Languages for System Simulation (MLS) Laurea, 3rd Year, 2nd Semester, Credits 6 professor Giuseppe Iazeolla Course Program Discrete simulation methods Parallel and distributed simulation Trace driven and distribution driven simulation Simulation output analysis Validation of simulation experiments Simulation with general programming languages ( C++ and Java) Simulation with special languages Applications to ICT systems
Aims of the course The course aims at the resolution of classical problems of operational research using specific software applications. In particular, after resuming the basic concepts of operations research the course aims to: Get experience in the use of Microsoft Excel Solver to the optimal resolution of models of Operations Research and perform with this tool laboratorial Workout Exercise. Get experience in the use of Solver Studio (using the AMPL language) for optimal resolution of models of Operations Research and perform with this tool laboratorial Workout Exercise. Get experience in using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) for the implementation of heuristics and meta-heuristics to solve models of Operations Research. During the course, several problems of operational research will be proposed and for each of them we will proceed to: Carry out the analysis (defining parameters, variables, objective) Write the mathematical model able to represent the given problem Find solutions to the problem through resolution tools (Excel Solver and / or Solver Studio) or realizing heuristic algorithms and / or meta-heuristic (using VBA). Program Introduction to Operations Research Acquisition of the use of Microsoft Excel Solver to solve models of Operations Research. Exercises on the selected models Acquisition of the use of Solver Studio (in AMPL language) for optimal resolution of models of Operations Research Exercises on the selected models Introduction to VBA for the realization of heuristics and meta-heuristics to solve models of Operations Research. Development of constructive and ameliorative heuristics, to solve distribution problems (TSP, CVRP, ...) Introduction to the realization of metaheuristics Presentation of several case studies. The problems of Operations Research for laboratory exercises will be chosen from the list below: Production Planning Set-Covering, Set-Partitioning, Set-Packing Cutting stock Production Scheduling Inventory Management (EOQ, Wagner-Whitin) Facilities Location Transportation and Assignment Mixing Problems Distribution Problems For every problem mentioned above, we will proceed to: Analyze the problem (definition parameters, variables, objective) Study the mathematical model able to represent the given problem Find solutions to the problem through: Solution Tools (Excel Solver, Solver Studio) Heuristic and / or Metaheuristic algorithms (VBA)
Definition of renewable sources. Overview of energy produced from renewable sources at a national, European and world level. Notes on the European and national directives on the subject. Hydroelectric energy and systems for the production of electrical energy (Pelton, Francis, Kaplan turbines). Solar energy and solar panel systems. Wind energy and power generation systems. Gasification systems and combined IGCC plants. Cogeneration systems. Geothermal energy and production plants. Notes on CO2 sequestration.
Offer models for networks of public transport network models "to run" Assignment models to networks of public transport models "part-time" (or schedule-based) Project Templates hours Design methods for shift-machine (vehicle-scheduling) Design methods for shift-man (crew-scheduling) Innovative Systems for management of transport systems Systems Aids Exercise (SAE) The the Customers Information Systems (ATIS)
